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Mother bear with 2 cubs is shot dead, sparking outrage in Italy_我的网站

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一 |     The slaying of an endangered brown bear near an Italian national park left her two young cubs motherless and sparked outrage in Italy on Friday.Italy's environment minister and animal rights advocates voiced anger and dismay over the killing of the bear in the mountainous Abruzzo region. Local residents, including families with small children, had often stopped to watch the bear and her cubs during the animal family's frequent evening excursions through streets near the park.

A bear named Amarena crosses a street with her cubs in front of a group of people, in San Sebastiano Dei Marsi              
A bear named Amarena crosses a street with her cubs in front of a group of people, in San Sebastiano Dei Marsi, Abruzzo, Italy, August 26, 2023 in this still image from video obtained from social media.                      Gemma Di Pietro/via REUTERS             
The National Park of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise described the slain animal, nicknamed Amarena — or Black Cherry in Italian — as one of its most prolific brown bears. Residents coined the name because cherries and black cherries were among the bear's favorite foods, the Corriere della Sera newspaper said.      The park posted a graphic image of the bear lying dead on the ground.The man who shot the bear with a rifle Thursday night in the town of San Benedetto dei Marsi told police the animal was on his property and he felt in danger, the Italian news agency ANSA said.                 "I shot out of fear, but I didn't want to kill. I found her inside my property and it was an impulsive, instinctive act," he was quoted as saying by ANSA, the BBC reported.Park director Luciano Sammarone told ANSA that the bear had crossed a private fence. "However, I'm struggling to believe this was a matter of self-defense," Sammarone told the news agency, adding that he would reserve judgment until the investigation is complete.Prosecutors were looking into a possible charge of animal killing, and police took the rifle, which was legally owned by the 56-year-old man, as part of their investigation, the LaPresse news agency said.                      The marsican brown bear, endemic to central Italy, is considered at an elevated risk of extinction. The park says about 60 bears live within the park or in its surrounding areas."The killing of a marsican female bear is a grave episode, on which it's dutiful to shed light as quickly as possible,'' Environment Minister Gilberto Pichetto said."Our commitment is aimed also at the protection of the bear's cubs, doing everything possible so that they can remain free,'' he said in a statement.Drones were being used in the search for the cubs, LaPresse said.The head of World Wildlife Fund's Italy office, Luciano Di Tizio, called the bear's slaying a "very grave, unjustifiable crime of nature" and the result of a "constant campaign against wildlife."The motherless cubs aren't yet self-sufficient and thus are at high risk, triggering the search for them in the parklands, he added."A self-assured, but completely peaceful bear, Amarena was part of the collective imagination and was the subject of pride in a land that has, in the bear, a symbol" of local nature, Di Tizio said.                      The theme of bear vs. humans has taken on political connotations in Italy and landed in the courts. Earlier this year, an administrative court's ruling spared, for now, the life of a brown bear that fatally attacked a runner on a mountain trail in Italy's Alpine region.Local political authorities had issued an order to have the 17-year-old female bear, known as Jj4, euthanized. A court hearing on the bear's fate is expected in December. Animal rights groups have challenged the order to put down the bear.The brown marsican bear which was killed on Thursday is a subspecies that is genetically different from alpine bears.Italian state TV said Friday that Amarena was the mother of another one of the park's bears that met a violent end. That bear, which was fatally struck by a car earlier this year, earned national fame when it broke into a bakery and munched on cookies.                                  。      银川8月24日电 (记者 于晶)8月24日,记者从宁东能源化工基地管理委员会获悉,工业和信息化部、财政部、国家发展改革委批复同意5个城市群开展国家氢能综合应用试点工作,宁东能源化工基地纳入黄河几字弯‑中原试点城市群,成为宁夏唯一入选区域,当地氢能产业正式迈入国家政策赋能、跨区域协同发展新阶段。  此次获批开展氢能综合应用试点的城市群包括京津冀、大湾区、东北(含蒙东)‑长三角、新疆—成渝地区双城经济圈、黄河几字弯‑中原。宁东基地作为国家重要能源基地、国家级现代煤化工产业示范区,氢能产业起步早、基础雄厚,现已建成“制储输用”全链条完整产业链。  截至目前,宁东基地绿氢产能达到2.8万吨,规模位列全国第三。

二 | 宝丰太阳能电解水制氢储能及综合应用示范、国能绿氢宁东可再生氢碳减排示范区等一批标杆项目先后投产运行。其中,国能绿氢项目在国内率先打通绿氢“制储输用”全产业链闭环,绿氢耦合煤制合成氨装置已连续安全稳定运行超700天,累计消纳绿氢1850余吨,实现二氧化碳减排3.52万吨。  宁东基地煤化工产业年用氢规模达296万吨,绿氢替代市场潜力巨大。交通场景方面,常态化投运氢能重卡、公交共70辆,配套建成3座加氢站、4条输氢管道,初步构建起绿氢耦合煤化工、氢能交通、天然气掺氢、储氢材料研发制造协同发展的多元产业生态。

三 |   依托黄河几字弯‑中原城市群试点协同平台,宁东基地将强化与黄河沿线城市产业联动,聚焦绿氢制备技术攻关、输氢管网互联互通、工业场景规模化应用等关键领域攻坚,推动现代煤化工与绿氢深度耦合。按照试点部署,基地将立足绿氢耦合煤化工特色示范,不断提升绿氢在煤制油、煤制烯烃、煤制乙二醇、煤制合成氨等核心工艺的替代比重,探索形成煤化工行业降碳可复制、可推广实践路径,助力黄河流域能源产业绿色低碳转型。

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Published on:02:47:38


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